Ynamide Carbopalladation: A Flexible Route to Mono-, Bi- and Tricyclic Azacycles
نویسندگان
چکیده
Bromoenynamides represent precursors to a diversity of azacycles by a cascade sequence of carbopalladation followed by cross-coupling/electrocyclization, or reduction processes. Full details of our investigations into intramolecular ynamide carbopalladation are disclosed, which include the first examples of carbopalladation/cross-coupling reactions using potassium organotrifluoroborate salts; and an understanding of factors influencing the success of these processes, including ring size, and the nature of the coupling partner. Additional mechanistic observations are reported, such as the isolation of triene intermediates for electrocyclization. A variety of hetero-Diels-Alder reactions using the product heterocycles are also described, which provide insight into Diels-Alder regioselectivity.
منابع مشابه
Palladium-catalyzed cyclization of bromoenynamides to tricyclic azacycles: synthesis of trikentrin-like frameworks.
Palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization of bromoenynamides equipped with an additional alkyne or ynamide substituent affords azatricyclic products. Using 5- to 7-membered ring tethers, this chemistry offers a regiospecific route to highly-functionalized azacycles. Elaboration to the trikentrin B skeleton is achieved from the arylsilane cyclization products.
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